Cup There Are So Much Attention
The primitive celadon cup appeared in the
Warring States period to Han Dynasty, in which the Han Dynasty's ellipse,
shallow abdomen, long side and flat ear cup were the most representative. The
cup is straight mouth, bottom glaze cup cake. Tang Sancai glaze ceramic cups
and lines was also the most distinctive tire Kylix, popular disc and only a few
small sets of combination of drinks. The song and Yuan Dynasties cup how
straight mouth, shallow abdomen, foot or pupil, pupil bottom is in the shape of
a trumpet. The Song Dynasty cup to win such as Longquan and glaze, officer,
brother, you and all the kiln. Among them, the underglaze black decoration is
quite distinct. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the cup was the most exquisite,
the fetus was light and thin, its glaze was moist, its color was gorgeous, and
its type was diverse. The famous Ming Dynasty Yongle hand pressure cup, cup,
takaashi Chenghua doucai chicken cylinder cup, in the early common pupil cup.
The Qing Dynasty cup how straight mouth, deep abdomen, abdominal or not, there
were covered with or without cover, decoration is rich and varied, colorful,
blue and white, pastel and monochrome glaze.
Porcelain cup, tea drinking utensil. The
basic type is open small foot, inclined straight wall, generally smaller than
the rice bowl, larger than the wine cup. According to archaeological or
documentary proof, porcelain lamp in the Eastern Jin Dynasty have been produced,
see real shape straight straight in the abdominal wall, pie flat foot, applied
glaze, finely grain piece. In the southern and Northern Dynasties, the tea
drinking style gradually became popular. The Tang Dynasty and the Five
Dynasties tea in the South and North Yue Xing's most prestigious. Tang tea is
also called "Ou", "tea" Lu Yu said: "a state, the lips
don't roll, bottom roll and shallow, by half a litre of it", thus the
approximate shape light yue. The calyx is equipped with lamp holder, the holder
often designed lotus leaf edge shape, on Tuolian petal tea, very exquisite and
moving. The lamp body reveals the glaze layer is uniform, the glaze color is
green, Lu Yu was known as the top grade is behoove. Xing Zhanyi "white as
snow" and "world famous, no general", thus its popularity.
During the Tang Dynasty, the tea cups in both north and South were open,
oblique abdominal wall and jade wall foot were common types.
The Song Dynasty tea vogue, because white
tea foam is easy to observe the reason, so special advocate building and Yonghe
kiln black glaze cup. Even Song Huizong,
Emperor Zhao Ji is no exception. He said in the "Grand View tea":
"the color is expensive, the green is black, and the jade is one.".
"There is no jade strip lamp that is often said the tuhao lamp, produced
in Fujian Jianyang kiln. The Song Dynasty lantern type generally has two kinds:
one is koasa foot abdominal oblique arc, straight edge; the other one is left,
such as horn, koasa foot straight abdominal wall. Some with gilt decoration,
the book "longevity". In addition to the Song Dynasty kilns, kiln,
kiln, kiln, Jun, Longquan, Jizhou kiln generally fired tea.
The black tea red glaze is relatively
reduced, rare blue and white glaze products. In the Yuan Dynasty, the wholesale ceramic tea cups were more straight and the carcass was more thick. In the Ming Dynasty Xuande
white light made the most beautiful. A blue and white light, Jiajing times. In
the early Ming Dynasty were small, deep and profound fold along the ventral
foot. Advanced multiple small pie mouth,
deep belly, wide narrow and foot shallow, decorated with painted glaze blue and
white pattern, there are colorful and colourful, monochrome glaze decoration.
All shapes, decoration and production process of Qing Dynasty tea over the
former, the pastels and enamel painting decorative small lamp is more exquisite
beyond compare. The basic shape is an open arc, abdominal wall, foot high in
the prophase, large, deep, late is relatively low, small and shallow, all
regular repair.
The history of the cup, both compared to
the first light in the cup, after more cups to drink, calyx to tea, the shape
of small cup, the cup shape is large, high cup feet, calyx long and simple
decoration glass, lamp decoration complex. Through the evolution of cup and
cup, we can see the profound and profound culture of Chinese tea and wine
culture.
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